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  4. A megastudy of behavioral interventions to catalyze public, political, and financial climate advocacy
 
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2026
Journal Article
Title

A megastudy of behavioral interventions to catalyze public, political, and financial climate advocacy

Abstract
Addressing climate change depends on large-scale system changes, which require public advocacy. Here, we identified and tested 17 expert-crowdsourced theory-informed behavioral interventions designed to promote public, political, and financial advocacy in a large quota-matched sample of US residents (n = 31,324). The most consistently effective intervention emphasized both the collective efficacy and emotional benefits of climate action, increasing advocacy by up to 10 percentage points. This was also the top intervention among participants identifying as Democrats. Appealing to binding moral foundations, such as purity and sanctity, was also among the most effective interventions, showing positive effects even among participants identifying as Republicans. These findings provide critical insights to policymakers and practitioners aiming to galvanize the public behind collective action and advocacy on climate change with affordable and scalable interventions.
Author(s)
Goldwert, Danielle
New York University, Department of Psychology
Constantino, Sara M.
Stanford University, Department of Environmental Social Sciences
Patel, Yash
Stanford University, Department of Environmental Social Sciences
Sabherwal, Anandita
Princeton University Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment
Semken, Christoph
Stanford University, Department of Environmental Social Sciences
Brick, Cameron
University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology
Castiglione, Anna
University of Trento, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science
Debnath, Ramit
University of Cambridge, Collective Intelligence and Design Group
Doell, Kimberly C.
Universität Konstanz, Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour
Dubey, Rachit
Princeton University, Department of Computer Science
Fang, Ke
Stanford University, Department of Psychology
Goldberg, Matthew H.
Yale University New Haven, Yale Program on Climate Change Communication
Ma, Wei Ji
New York University, Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science
Nielsen, Kristian S.
Copenhagen Business School, Department of Management, Society and Communication
Rathje, Steve
New York University, Department of Psychology
Schneider, Claudia R.
University of Canterbury, School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing
Sheldrick, Michael
Global Citizen, New York, Global Policy and Government Affairs
Shreedhar, Ganga
London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science
Van Der Linden, Sander
University of Cambridge, Department of Psychology
Acevedo, Janquel
The University of Queensland, School of Psychology
Alam, Raihan
University of California, Rady School of Management
Boon-Falleur, Mélusine
Sciences Po, Paris, Center for Research on Social Inequalities
Buchel, Ondrej
Institute for Sociology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava
Chen, Xinghui
University of Wisconsin - Platteville, School of Business
Cheng, Patricia W.
University of California, Department of Psychology
Fabre, Adrien
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique -CNRS-, Paris  
Feinberg , Matthew
University of Toronto, Rotman School of Management
Frese , Joris
European University Institute, Fiesole, Department of Political and Social Sciences
Fuller, Kylie
New York University, Department of Sociology
Helferich, Marvin  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw
Leiden University, Institute of Security and Global Affairs
Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena
Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Law
Kim, Allen
Columbia University, New York, Department of Political Science
Kim, Joan J.H.
Northeastern University, Boston, Department of Psychology
Lee, Junho
Northeastern University, Boston, Department of Psychology
Marchewka, Artur
Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Laboratory of Brain Imaging
Mildenberger, Matto
University of California, Department of Political Science
Pearson, Adam
Pomona College, Claremont, Department of Psychological Science
Pezzuto, John-Henry
University of California, Rady School of Management
Pizziol , Veronica
University of Bologna, Department of Economics
Prokosch, Marjorie
Rochester Institute of Technology, Department of Psychology
Protzko, John
Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, Psychological Science
Ramos, Guilherme A.
Rochester Institute of Technology, Saunders College of Business
Rose, Willow
Rochester Institute of Technology, Department of Psychology
Sherman, David K.
UCSB, Santa Barbara, Psychological and Brain Sciences
Swanson , Emma
Columbia University, New York, Department of Political Science
Syropoulos, Stylianos
Boston College, The Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society
Tavoni , Alessandro
University of Bologna, Department of Economics
Thiel, Maximilian H.
Universität des Saarlandes, Department of Psychology
Van Boven , Leaf
University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
Willer, Robb
Stanford University, Department of Sociology
Yang, Tao
University of North Carolina Wilmington, Cameron School of Business
Zaremba, Dominika
Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
Vlasceanu, Madalina
Stanford University, Department of Environmental Social Sciences
Journal
PNAS nexus  
Open Access
File(s)
Download (1.18 MB)
Rights
CC BY-NC 4.0: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
DOI
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf400
10.24406/publica-7357
Additional link
Full text
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Keyword(s)
  • Climate change

  • Collective action

  • Advocacy

  • Interventions

  • Megastudy

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