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November 2025
Journal Article
Title
Concurrent categorical scaling of sound quality measures (CCSM) - a database of psychoacoustic measures roughness, sharpness, tonality, loudness and annoyance of artificial and real sounds
Other Title
Gleichzeitige kategoriale Skalierung von Klangqualitätsmaßen (CCSM) - eine Datenbank psychoakustischer Maße wie Rauigkeit, Schärfe, Tonalität, Lautstärke und Belästigung von künstlichen und realen Klängen
Abstract
To connect sound quality with other psychoacoustic measures experimentally and for model evaluation, a benchmark set of simultaneously assessed measures with a large set of signals is highly desirable. Hence, two experiments were conducted, in which roughness, sharpness, tonality, loudness and annoyance were assessed for a total of 129 artificial and real sounds by normal-hearing listeners using a categorical scale. The instrumental loudness was equalized for most of the sounds to limit the influence of loudness. With test-retest correlation of r²>0.76 for all attributes, results indicated the reliability of the method. Correlation analyses and a multilinear regression revealed that, besides loudness, sharpness contributed most to annoyance (r²=0.72), while roughness (r²=0.04) and tonality (r²=0.08) did not contribute significantly. The present data set demonstrates the applicability of a categorical scale for the concurrent assessment of psychoacoustical properties and can serve as a basis for further research that is required to accurately model psychoacoustic measures for a broad range of signals.
Author(s)
Open Access
File(s)
Rights
CC BY 4.0: Creative Commons Attribution
Language
English