Utilization and potentials of digital twins - application examples

In response to global geopolitical challenges and technological advancements, systems of the German Armed Forces are undergoing redesign or adaptation to enhance combat capabilities while prioritizing soldier and civilian protection. Digital twins, virtual representations of reality, offer a systematic and efficient means to explore various factors affecting military systems. Specifically in the naval domain, digital twins can significantly improve applications, reduce design cost, and facilitate user involvement in early phases of the design process. In this paper we use the infantry fighting vehicle PUMA as an example to highlight the importance of leveraging digital twins in virtual reality to address ergonomic and operational challenges, enhance situational awareness, and optimize interaction concepts for improved military effectiveness.