Why Europe needs a systemic R&I policy. Redefining competitiveness for long-term sustainability

This policy brief argues for a systemic approach to R&I policy in enabling an economic competitiveness articulated with the environmental and societal sustainability goals. It looks into the role of R&I policy in enabling the competitiveness of the EU economy while pointing out the challenges in the current competitiveness paradigm. Two case studies illustrate the advantages and challenges faced by Europe in reaching competitiveness in the face of global crises: one on green hydrogen and one on the circular economy.