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  4. A multi-task learning-based optimization approach for finding diverse sets of microstructures with desired properties
 
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2024
Journal Article
Title

A multi-task learning-based optimization approach for finding diverse sets of microstructures with desired properties

Abstract
Optimization along the chain processing-structure-properties-performance is one of the core objectives in data-driven materials science. In this sense, processes are supposed to manufacture workpieces with targeted material microstructures. These microstructures are defined by the material properties of interest and identifying them is a question of materials design. In the present paper, we addresse this issue and introduce a generic multi-task learning-based optimization approach. The approach enables the identification of sets of highly diverse microstructures for given desired properties and corresponding tolerances. Basically, the approach consists of an optimization algorithm that interacts with a machine learning model that combines multi-task learning with siamese neural networks. The resulting model (1) relates microstructures and properties, (2) estimates the likelihood of a microstructure of being producible, and (3) performs a distance preserving microstructure feature extraction in order to generate a lower dimensional latent feature space to enable efficient optimization. The proposed approach is applied on a crystallographic texture optimization problem for rolled steel sheets given desired properties.
Author(s)
Iraki, Tarek
Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Intelligent Systems Research Group (ISRG)
Morand, Lukas  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM  
Dornheim, Johannes
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -KIT-, Institute for Applied Mechanics - Computational Materials Sciences IAM-CMS
Link, Norbert
Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Intelligent Systems Research Group (ISRG)
Helm, Dirk  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM  
Journal
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing  
Project(s)
Taylored Material Properties via Microstructure Optimization: Machine Learn- ing for Modelling and Inversion of Structure-Property-Relationships and the Application to Sheet Metals
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft  
Open Access
DOI
10.1007/s10845-023-02139-8
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM  
Keyword(s)
  • crystal plasticity

  • distance preserving feature extraction

  • machine learning

  • materials design

  • multi-task lerning

  • multidimensional scaling

  • siamese neural networks

  • texture optimization

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