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  4. Understanding component-specific contributions and internal dynamics in silicon/graphite blended electrodes for high-energy Lithium-ion batteries
 
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2022
Journal Article
Titel

Understanding component-specific contributions and internal dynamics in silicon/graphite blended electrodes for high-energy Lithium-ion batteries

Abstract
Blended electrode materials containing high-capacity silicon (Si) and robust graphite (Gr) materials are considered advanced alternatives to pure graphite electrodes used in Li-ion batteries. Understanding the component specific lithiation and delithiation behavior and electrochemical interactions between the blended materials is of crucial importance for targeted optimization of composition and microstructural design but hardly addressed to date. Herein, a model-like Si/Gr blended electrode and special electrochemical cell is introduced to directly capture the component specific behaviors for the first time. This includes studies of the formation cycles, the reaction distribution between Si and Gr, the component-specific contributions to the capacity at different charge and discharge rates, and the internal dynamics during pulse loads and subsequent relaxation. The deconvolution of the components' behavior during operation provides fundamental insights that contribute to a profound understanding and targeted optimization of Si/Gr blended electrodes. Furthermore, the application of the presented experimental approach can serve scientists to identify and study other advanced materials combinations as blended anodes for rechargeable batteries.
Author(s)
Heubner, Christian
Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme IKTS
Liebmann, Tobias
TU Dresden
Lohrberg, Oliver
TU Dresden
Maletti, Sebastian
TU Dresden
Cangaz, Sahin
TU Dresden
Michaelis, Alexander
Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme IKTS
Zeitschrift
Batteries & supercaps
Project(s)
KaSiLi
Funder
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung BMBF (Deutschland)
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DOI
10.1002/batt.202100182
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Language
English
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Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme IKTS
Tags
  • batteries

  • blended electrodes

  • graphite

  • silicon

  • contributions

  • performance

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