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  4. Cost of a potential hydrogen-refueling network for heavy-duty vehicles with long-haul application in Germany 2050
 
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2021
Journal Article
Title

Cost of a potential hydrogen-refueling network for heavy-duty vehicles with long-haul application in Germany 2050

Abstract
Long-distance road-freight transport emits a large share of Germany's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A potential solution for reducing GHG emissions in this sector is to use green hydrogen in fuel cell electric vehicles (FC-HDV) and establish an accompanying hydrogen refueling station (HRS) network. In this paper, we apply an existing refueling network design model to a HDV-HRS network for Germany until 2050 based on German traffic data for heavy-duty trucks and estimate its costs. Comparing different fuel supply scenarios (pipeline vs. on-site), The on-site scenario results show a network consisting of 137 stations at a cost of 8.38 billion e per year in 2050 (0.40 e per vehicle km), while the centralized scenario with the same amount of stations shows a cheaper cost with 7.25 billion euros per year (0.35 e per vehicle km). The hydrogen cost (LCOH) varies from 5.59 e/kg (pipeline) to 6.47 e/kg (on-site) in 2050.
Author(s)
Nugroho, Rizqi
Univ. Indonesia, Chemical Engineering Department
Rose, Philipp
PwC Strategy & (Germany) GmbH
Gnann, Till  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Wei, Max
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Journal
International journal of hydrogen energy  
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.088
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Keyword(s)
  • long-haul trucks

  • heavy-duty vehicles

  • alternative powertrain

  • fuel cell

  • green hydrogen

  • hydrogen refueling network

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