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  4. Use the Force - XR Text Input via Sensitive Force Modulation
 
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2026
Conference Paper
Title

Use the Force - XR Text Input via Sensitive Force Modulation

Abstract
Text entry in XR is still dominated by QWERTY-style techniques that require continuous spatial aiming and visual attention - an inconvenient fit for mobile or socially constrained use. We propose a pressure-based method that does not require spatial aiming by mapping characters onto a one-dimensional force continuum. Our system focuses on scenarios where reduced movement and reduced visual dependence are of relevance. The system is designed with incidental recalibration and a consistent starting position (analogous to physical keyboard homing bars), which - as motor learning research demonstrates - enables transition from visual-guided toward non-visual recall-based operation. We implement the technique on a commodity XR controller and describe interaction and mapping choices that privilege comfort and touch typing potential over (QWERTY-)familiarity and precise aiming. In an expert study (N=21), participants showed rapid early learning with stable accuracy. While measured absolute speeds (3.2 WPM) are below raycasting baselines, the significant increase in typing speed of 27.5% throughout a short four-minute training session suggests that higher speeds are possible with practice. We conclude with design levers that chart a path toward higher efficiency without sacrificing the non-spatial and recalibration benefits.
Author(s)
Rücker, Fabian
Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung IGD  
Horst, Robin
Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung IGD  
Storch, Torben
Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung IGD  
Weier, Martin
Hochschule RheinMain
Kuijper, Arjan  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung IGD  
Mainwork
IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2026. Proceedings  
Conference
Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces 2026  
Workshop on Novel Input Devices and Interaction Techniques 2026  
DOI
10.1109/VRW70859.2026.00068
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung IGD  
Keyword(s)
  • Branche: Manufacturing and Mobility

  • Research Line: Human computer interaction (HCI)

  • LTA: Interactive decision-making support and assistance systems

  • Human computer interaction (HCI)

  • Virtual reality applications

  • Mixed reality

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