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2002
Conference Paper
Title
Encapsulant characterization - valuable tools for process setup and failure analysis
Abstract
The selection of the optimum material for an encapsulation application can be a challenging task, as typically the datasheets do only provide general information, e.g. CTE below glass transition temperature or Young's modulus at room temperature. The reason is that a full material characterization is rather sumptuous, due to the wide variety of material parameters possibly relevant. There are parameters for process setup and evaluation as rheological behavior and reaction behavior and there are application specific parameters as e.g. thermal conductivity, degradation temperature or media resistance. Therefore the determination and definition of relevant methods and parameters are important as results must be comparable. This is especially true as sample preparation and testing is time and cost intensive. Within the BMBF- sponsored project PUMA, a test schedule was set up to fully characterize various underfill encapsulants and to check relevance of material parameters for process development and package reliability. In summary this paper proposes test methods suited for encapsulant characterization, so material measuring techniques can be homogenized, results are comparable and material selection is facilitated.
Keyword(s)
encapsulant characterization
process setup analysis
failure analysis
optimum material
underfill encapsulant
material parameter
package reliability
test method
processable encapsulant
flip chip assembly
integrated inspection
CTE
Young's modulus
adhesion
flow modul
empirical test vehicle
underfiller flow
nondestructive testing
destructive testing
DSC
dynamic mechanical analysis
glass transition temperature
acoustic microscopy
contact resistance