Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Publication
    Energy and Resource Efficiency in Manufacturing
    ( 2023-05-05) ;
    Barth, Sebastian
    ;
    Beckers, Alexander
    ;
    Dehmer, Alexander
    ;
    Grünert, Golsalves
    ;
    Koch, Anna
    ;
    Prinz, Sebastian
    ;
    Röttger, Jannik
    ;
    Stauder, Lars
    The compatibility of economic and ecological sustainability is increasingly determining the strategies of manufacturing companies. The focus of ecological sustainability is primarily on energy and material efficiency in the company's own production. However, many possibilities that could already be used in the company's own production to re-duce energy consumption and increase material efficiency remain unused. In the me-dium to long term, for an economy in a sustainable society, moreover, cross-company activities will increasingly have to be initiated and become effective. This requires close, product-specific cooperation from all participants along the respective value chains as well as the development and implementation of new sustainability approaches. There-fore, this paper presents current best practices for increasing energy and material effi-ciency in manufacturing. With a view to the potentials of tomorrow as well as the future challenges, promising possibilities and examples for realising the urgently needed cir-cular economy will continue to be highlighted, taking into account different R-cycles based on the digital twin of product and manufacturing.
  • Publication
    Mold protective coatings for precision glass molding
    Precision Glass Molding (PGM) is a replicative technology to manufacture glass lenses with complex geometries such as aspheres, freeform-optics or lens arrays. During the PGM process, a glass preform is heated until the viscous state and afterwards pressed into the desired shape using two high-precise molds. This process enables the direct and efficient manufacture of high shape accuracy and surface quality optics without any mechanic post-processing step. The efficiency of the PGM process depends primarily on the lifetime of the high-precision molds made of cemented tungsten carbide. During each molding cycle, the molds have to withstand severe thermo-chemical and thermo-mechanical loads. Using protective coatings, the lifetime of the molds can be increased. In this study, the performances of a diamond-like carbon (DLC) and a precious metal alloy coating, namely PtIr, were evaluated in an industrial glass molding machine. The degradation mechanisms of the coatings were analyzed using surface characterization such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). At this, phenomena such as glass adhesion and coating disintegration were observed.
  • Publication
    Life Cycle Inventories for Engine Blisk LCA
    The aviation industry has been growing continuously over the past decades. To ensure sustainability and competitiveness for the aviation industry sector, a full understanding of the environmental impacts is required, not only during use phase but along the entire life cycle, including “Materials”, “Processes and Resources”, “Manufacturing and Production”, “Lifetime Services” as well as “Reuse, End-of-Life and Recycling”. Core engine components, such as integral rotors (Blisks), are comprised of high value metallic alloys that require complex and resource consuming manufacturing processes. This paper will introduce an approach for Life-Cy-cle-Inventory data acquisition during Blisk manufacturing as basis for a Life-Cycle-Assessment (LCA) according to ISO 14040. A particular focus will be set on the data quality and confidence level regarding measuring, acquisition, and analysis of in- and output flows within the Blisk manufacturing process chain in scope. This includes the stages of material generation, forming processes, heat treatments, machining, surface treatments and quality assurance. A greater emphasis is drawn to selected variations on mechanical machining processes. On this basis, first results of an LCA for Blisk-manufacturing will be presented.
  • Publication
    Knowledge-Based Process Design Optimisation in Blisk Manufacturing
    The manufacturing process of blade-integrated disks (blisks) represents one of the most challenging tasks in turbomachinery manufacturing. The requirement is to machine complex, thin-walled blade geometries with high aspect ratios made of difficult-to-cut materials. In addition, extremely tight tolerances are required, since the smallest deviations can lead to a reduction in efficiency of the blisk in the later use. Nowadays, the ramp-up phase for the manufacturing of a new blisk is time and cost intensive. To find a suitable manufacturing process that meets the required tolerances of the blisk, many experimental tests with different process parameters and strategies are necessary. The used approach is often trial and error which offers limited testing opportunities, is time consuming and wastes resources. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop a knowledge-based process design optimization in blisk manufacturing. For this purpose, this paper picks up the results from our previous work. Based on these results, an experimental validation of the two process design tasks "number of blocks"and "block transition"is conducted. As part of the validation, the results of machining tests on a demonstrator blisk made of Inconel 718 are presented and discussed.