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Detecting Mobility Patterns with Stationary Bluetooth Sensors: A real-world Case Study

2015 , Müller, Marc , Schulz, Daniel , Mock, Michael , Hecker, Dirk

A Bluetooth sensor network was built up in the city of Bonn to measure Bluetooth MAC-addresses. The results of the acquired data are separated on a macro level and mobility patterns. We have collected nearly 5 million data points from 14 distinct stationary sensors over a period of 1 month and recognized over 85.000 unique devices. We show that the data is sufficiently dense to detect commuter patterns based on a Fourier analysis. In addition, we discuss limitations found in the dataset and present lessons learned.

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Pedestrian flow prediction in extensive road networks using biased observational data

2008 , Scheider, Simon , May, Michael , Rösler, Roberto , Schulz, Daniel , Hecker, Dirk

In this paper, we discuss an application of spatial data mining to predict pedestrian flow in extensive road networks using a large biased sample. Existing out-of-the-box techniques are not able to appropriately deal with its challenges and constraints, in particular with sample selection bias. For this purpose, we introduce s-knn-apriori, an efficient nearest neighbor based spatial mining algorithm that allows prior knowledge and deductive models to be included in a straightforward and easy way.