Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI

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  • Publication
    Conclusions
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    Sustainability and competitiveness have long been the subject of debate, and it has become clear by now that they can be achieved at the same time, creating a win-win situation for businesses and the environment. In this context, the circular economy (CE) draws a desirable future end state of an economic system that is fully circular, sustainable and also competitive. It stands thus in the tradition of related earlier sustainability concepts. Many academic, policy and private debates recognize that the current way of living is not sustainable. Since the eighties of the past century, science has addressed the issue of ""(un-) sustainability"".
  • Publication
    Drivers and barriers to the CE: A micro-/meso-level analysis
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    An appropriate analysis of the adoption of CE innovations (CEIs) should be based on the application of an analytical framework which takes into account the wide array of determinants which influence their uptake. As mentioned in a previous chapter, CE innovations are a subset of all eco-innovations which, in turn, are a subset of all innovations. Therefore, such an analytical framework should consider the barriers and drivers of innovation in the general innovation literature, but also take into account the particularities of eco-innovations and CE innovations.
  • Publication
    Defining the CE: A review of definitions, taxonomies and classifications
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    This chapter provides a thorough literature review on existing definitions, classifications and taxonomies of the CE. This is a necessary exercise, as most researchers and practitioners recognize that the CE is an ""umbrella concept"". There are different approaches to circularity, and a commonly agreed definition of the CE currently does not exist. Precisely determining the concept is a difficult task.
  • Publication
    Drivers and barriers to circular practices at the micro-level: Case studies
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    In order to illustrate the drivers and barriers to the adoption of CE innovations at the micro-(firm) level, in this chapter, we present case studies of firms in different sectors.
  • Publication
    Managerial and public policy implications
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    The aim of this chapter is to discuss some of the managerial and public policy implications deriving from the analysis of the CE at the micro-level. The former refers to measures private decision makers in firms can take in order to facilitate the uptake of circular practices in-house. The latter includes framework conditions and specific policies that public policy-makers can implement in order to encourage such uptake, by either activating the drivers or mitigating the barriers to their development or adoption.
  • Publication
    The micro-level approach to the circular economy
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    The CE is a multidimensional and multi-level concept. This multidimensionality is addressed by most authors in the CE literature.
  • Publication
    Introduction
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    More than a decade ago, three of us joined forces to write a book on the role of innovation in environmental protection. The title of that book ""Eco-Innovation: When Sustainability and Competitiveness Shake Hands"" captured our conviction to explore win-win solutions for a wider impact. Continuing our journey with this new book, we realize the world has changed quite a bit in a decade. Today, we find that the environment and innovation are both pertinent centrepieces of the highest policy and business agendas. Among all efforts to link competitiveness and sustainability, the concept of circular economy (CE) is probably the one with the highest momentum.
  • Publication
    At the crossroad: The circular economy within the broader picture
    ( 2021)
    Rio, Pablo del
    ;
    Kiefer, Christoph P. orcid-logo
    ;
    Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier
    ;
    Könnölä, Totti
    Although the CE has emerged as an important concept in current debates about sustainability and also in policy-making at the public sector and company levels, it has certainly not emerged from scrap. On the contrary, it builds on several previous approaches and, in turn, overlaps, contributes and interacts with them.
  • Publication
    Assessment of policy pathways for reaching the EU target of (at least) 27% renewable energies by 2030
    ( 2019)
    Resch, Gustav
    ;
    Liebmann, Lukas
    ;
    Geipel, Jasper
    ;
    Janeiro, Luis
    ;
    Klessmann, Corinna
    ;
    Ragwitz, Mario
    ;
    Held, Anne
    ;
    Rio, Pablo del
    As an important first step in defining the framework for renewable energies (RE) within the European Union post 2020, a binding EU-wide target to achieve a renewables share of at least 27% of gross final energy demand by 2030 was adopted by the European Council and Parliament in October 2014. On 30 November 2016, the next step was taken: The European Commission published a package of proposed legislative measures for the time horizon from 2020 to 2030 called ""Clean Energy for all Europeans"", commonly referred to as the ""Winter Package"". It is aimed at facilitating the clean energy transition while developing the internal market for electricity, thus fostering the Energy Union. Within the scope of the Intelligent Energy Europe project ""towards2030-dialogue"" we have facilitated and guided the RE policy dialogue for the period up to 2030 over the past number of years. The dialogue process was coupled with in-depth and continuous analysis of relevant topics that included renewable energies in all energy sectors, but with more detailed analyses for renewable electricity. The analytical works included, for example, a first critical reflection on the Winter Package as well as a model-based analysis of distinct renewable electricity policy pathways up to 2030, including options for coordinating and aligning national support schemes as well as the clustering of regional support schemes. This chapter describes the approach taken and presents some of our key results together with recommendations on the way forward.