Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Publication
    Ecodesign preparatory study on mobile phones, smartphones and tablets
    According to the Ecodesign Working plan 2016-19, "Given their specificity, a separate track is proposed for ICT products ..., that will also fully take into account their circular economy potential, which is particularly relevant in the case of mobile / smart phones". Within this context, DG GROW launched this preparatory study on mobile phones, smartphones and tablets in order to assess the feasibility of proposing Ecodesign and/or Energy Labelling requirements for these product groups. Preparatory studies aim to assess and specify generic or specific ecodesign measures for improving the environmental performance of a defined product group, sometimes in combination with energy label criteria. The ecodesign preparatory studies therefore provide the scientific foundation for defining these generic and/or specific ecodesign requirements as well as energy labelling criteria. The overall objective is to clearly define the product scope, analyse the current environmental impacts of these products and related systems (extended product scope) and assess the existing improvement potential of any measures. In particular, aspects relevant to the circular economy, are in the scope. The central element of the MEErP (Kemna 2011; Mudgal et al. 2013), being the underlying assessment methodology, is to prioritise today’s possible improvement options from a Least Life Cycle Cost (LLCC) perspective. Identification of the improvement options are based on possible design innovations, Best Available Technologies (BAT) for the short term and Best Not yet Available Technologies (BNAT) for long term, which can help in mitigating the impacts of these products. Policy options are assessed through a scenario analysis and the different outcomes have to be evaluated from the perspective of the EU targets, taking into account potential impacts on the competitiveness of enterprises in the EU and on the consumers.
  • Publication
    Methodology guidance - energy profiles and carbon footprint data for passive components and connectors
    (Fraunhofer IZM, 2015) ; ;
    Schulz, Gerd
    ;
    Husemann, Jürgen
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    Trenner, Torger
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    Sonnenberg, Thea
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    Huck, Walter
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    Kelm, Klaus
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    Tempel, Norbert
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    Wunderlich, Peter
    ;
    Dietrich, Marcus
    Requests for environmental component data are passed through the supply chain and component manufacturers face the growing need to serve these inquiries. Whereas the passive components industry learned to handle material declaration requests by developing Umbrella Specifications, the field of CO2 or energy profiles lacks harmonization and clear and credible guidance, how to compile such datasets. There are several thousand different types of passive electronic components and it is neither feasible to compile and maintain datasets for all of them, nor would such level of detail be of much added value for carbon footprint calculations given the general uncertainties of such assessments. An abridged and harmonized model is required and to follow with such a model the approach of the material Umbrella Specifications might lead to an efficient, transparent and manageable solution. The objectives of this guidance document are to reduce the data intensity of environmental assessments for passive components, including connectors.
  • Publication
    Disassembly analysis of slates: Design for repair and recycling evaluation. Final report
    (Fraunhofer IZM, 2014) ; ; ;
    Scheiber, Sascha
    ;
    Oerter, Markus
    ;
    Nowak, Torsten
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    Schlösser, Alexander
    ;
    Riedel, Hannes
    ;
    Nissen, Nils F.
    This project was initiated by Fraunhofer IZM, Berlin, to investigate the current status of slate designs with respect to repair and recycling. Following the Energy Star definition, slate computing devices are defined as a type of computer lacking a physical keyboard, relying solely on touchscreen input, having solely a wireless network connection (e.g., Wi-Fi, 3G), and primarily powered from an internal battery (with connection to the mains for charging, not primary powering of the device). EPEAT supported this project. An overarching objective upon request by EPEAT is to create an independent evidence base for future stakeholder discussions on EPEAT criteria for slates. It is not the objective of this study to propose such criteria, nor did the study take into account all facets to def ine such criteria. Definitely, additional aspects and arguments need to be considered thoroughly in the course of the upcoming stakeholder process.
  • Publication
    Disassembly analysis of slates: Design for repair and recycling evaluation. Final report
    (Fraunhofer IZM, 2013) ; ;
    Scheiber, Sascha
    ;
    Oerter, Markus
    ;
    Nowak, Torsten
    ;
    Schlösser, Alexander
    ;
    Riedel, Hannes
    ;
    Nissen, Nils F.
    This project was initiated by Fraunhofer IZM, Berlin, to investigate the current status of slate designs with respect to repair and recycling. Following the Energy Star definition, slate computing devices are defined as a type of computer lacking a physical keyboard, relying solely on touchscreen input, having solely a wireless network connection (e.g., Wi-Fi, 3G), and primarily powered from an internal battery (with connection to the mains for charging, not primary powering of the device). EPEAT supported this project. An overarching objective upon request by EPEAT is to create an independent evidence base for future stakeholder discussions on EPEAT criteria for slates. It is not the objective of this study to propose such criteria, nor did the study take into account all facets to def ine such criteria. Definitely, additional aspects and arguments need to be considered thoroughly in the course of the upcoming stakeholder process.