Holland, D.D.HollandKuhlmann, S.S.KuhlmannMeyer-Krahmer, F.F.Meyer-Krahmer2022-03-032022-03-031995https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/187375The article is devoted to industrially oriented research and innovation-oriented services in East Germany; it provides an overview of the reduction of industrially oriented and industrial research from 1990 until 1993, of the transitional difficulties of industrially oriented research organisations, of R&D promotion in the new federal states, and of ways to modernize the infrastructure of industrially oriented research in the coming years.deeast germanyeconomic transformationindustrial researchresearch infrastructureresearch policytechnology infrastructuretechnology policytransitionForschungForschungskooperationindustrielle ForschungForschungs- und TechnologiepolitikNeue Bundesländer303600book article