Green, Martin A.Martin A.GreenHishikawa, Y.Y.HishikawaDunlop, Ewan D.Ewan D.DunlopLevi, D.H.D.H.LeviHohl-Ebinger, JochenJochenHohl-EbingerHo-Baillie, A.W.Y.A.W.Y.Ho-Baillie2022-03-052022-03-052018https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/25479610.1002/pip.2978Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since July 2017 are reviewed, together with progress over the last 25 years. Appendices are included documenting area definitions and also listing recognised test centres.en621697journal article