CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Green, Martin A.Martin A.GreenDunlop, Ewan D.Ewan D.DunlopSiefer, GeraldGeraldSieferYoshita, MasahiroMasahiroYoshitaKopidakis, NikosNikosKopidakisBothe, KarstenKarstenBotheHao, XiaojingXiaojingHao2023-10-102023-10-102023Note-ID: 00008356https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/451534https://doi.org/10.24406/45153410.1002/pip.364610.24406/4515342-s2.0-85142418188Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since July 2022 are reviewed. Graphs showing progress with each cell technology over the 30-year history of the tables are also included plus an updated list of designated test centres.enenergy conversion efficiencyphotovoltaic efficiencysolar cell efficiencyjournal article