Green, Martin A.Martin A.GreenDunlop, EwanEwanDunlopHohl-Ebinger, JochenJochenHohl-EbingerYoshita, MasahiroMasahiroYoshitaKopidakis, NikosNikosKopidakisBothe, KarstenKarstenBotheHinken, DavidDavidHinkenRauer, MichaelMichaelRauerHao, XiaojingXiaojingHao2023-02-132023-02-132022Note-ID: 000092D2https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/43588710.1002/pip.35952-s2.0-85131315062Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since January 2022 are reviewed. An appendix describing temporary electrical contacting of large-area solar cells approaches and terminology is also included.enenergy conversion efficiencyphotovoltaic efficiencysolar cell efficiencyenergy efficiencyjournal article