Fatima, SamarSamarFatimaDesouza, Kevin C.Kevin C.DesouzaBuck, ChristophChristophBuckFielt, ErwinErwinFielt2023-02-272023-02-272022https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/43705210.1016/j.giq.2022.101722Public agencies have a strong interest in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, many public agencies lack tools and frameworks to articulate a viable business model and evaluate public value as they consider investing in AI systems. The business model canvas used extensively in the private sector offers us a foundation for designing a public AI canvas (PAIC). Employing a design science approach, this study reports on the design and evaluation of PAIC. The PAIC comprises three distinctive layers: (1) the public value-oriented AI-enablement layer; (2) the public value logic layer; and (3) the public value-oriented social guidance layer. PAIC offers guidance on innovating the business models of public agencies to create and capture AI-enabled value. For practitioners, PAIC presents a validated tool to guide AI deployment in public agencies.enjournal article