Green, Martin A.Martin A.GreenDunlop, EwanEwanDunlopHohl-Ebinger, JochenJochenHohl-EbingerYoshita, M.M.YoshitaKopidakis, N.N.KopidakisHao, X.X.Hao2022-03-062022-03-062021https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/26879710.1002/pip.3371Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since June 2020 are reviewed. In this issue, charts showing efficiency improvements since 1993 are included as well as cell and module area definitions and an updated list of recognized test centres.en621697journal article