Bagheri, MahsaMahsaBagheriMandel, TimTimMandelFleiter, TobiasTobiasFleiterViegand, JanJanViegandNaeraa, RikkeRikkeNaeraaBraungardt, SibylleSibylleBraungardtKranzl, LukasLukasKranzl2022-07-212022-07-212022978-92-76-53166-1https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/41901810.2833/256437This document has been prepared as part of the project Renewable Space Heating under the Revised Renewable Energy Directive-ENER/C1/2018-494. The country reports included in this document aim at describing today's energy use and supply of space and water heating in the individual EU member states. They include information on the energy consumption for supplying space and water heating, technology distribution, building structure, and the regulatory framework in place. Data in the country reports are shown for the year 2017 if not stated otherwise. More details on the content and data sources are explained at the beginning of each country report. This document includes the country reports for the 27 member states as well as an aggregated report for the European Union (EU-27). The uniform applied methodology for all member states enables the comparability of the country reports. However this might result in deviations from national statistics data.enBuilding industryCarbon neutralityData collectionDirective (EU)Energy consumptionEnergy efficiencyEnergy technologyEU energy policyEU Member stateHeatingInternational statisticsRenewable energywater supplyreport