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  4. What is Circular Plastics Economy?
 
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2025
Book Article
Title

What is Circular Plastics Economy?

Abstract
To secure the livelihoods of humanity, the well-established linear economy is gradually being replaced by a circular economy. However, the global economy is only about 7% circular - currently with a downward trend. This development exerts enormous pressure on the chemical and plastics industries to reform and adapt, thus leading to new products and business models, some of them being hitherto unthought of. Undoubtedly, the plastics industry cannot be renewed with the installed methods of recycling alone. The entire value chain must be, at least in major parts, rethought and redesigned under the principles of the circular economy - in line with the needs of society and the plastics industry. Historically, circularity has focused on separating and recycling waste. We summarize this perspective under the German term "Kreislaufwirtschaft" and emphasize that Circular Economy requires a significant different and wider approach.
Author(s)
Weidner, Eckhard  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT  
Pflaum, Hartmut  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT  
Mainwork
Springer Handbook of Circular Plastics Economy  
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-66209-6_1
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT  
Keyword(s)
  • advanced recycling

  • Circular business model innovation

  • Circular Economy

  • Circular readiness level

  • Monomaterials

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