Characterization of Relationships in Data Ecosystems

The importance of data as a strategic resource for the development of innovation is steadily growing. Data-driven value creation increasingly requires cross-company collaboration between various actors with different roles in so-called data ecosystems. So far, however, the existing knowledge in the research field around data ecosystems is still relatively limited. In particular, the relationships and interdependencies between the different actors in a data ecosystem are not well understood yet. To address this research gap, we conduct a structured literature review and interview eleven experts from practice to identify characteristics of relationships between actors in data ecosystems. Among other things, the results show that both tangible characteristics, such as a clear exchange of values, and intangible characteristics, such as trust, are distinguishing features of the relationships between actors in data ecosystems. These study results can serve as a tool for both researchers and practitioners to better understand data ecosystems in general and the relationships and interactions that occur within them.