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2024
Journal Article
Title

Preserving the Past, Enabling the Future: Assessing the European Policy on Access to Archives in the Digital Age

Abstract
In this study we investigate the implementation and challenges of accessing archives in the digital age. Through an online survey and expert interviews, data were collected from archival institutions, professional users, and civil society organizations in all Council of Europe member states. The findings reveal that digitization has had a positive impact on document accessibility, providing convenience, reducing workload, and improving user access. However, only a small portion of archival holdings have been digitized, highlighting the need for further efforts in this area. Data protection and copyright present significant obstacles, with the European General Data Protection Regulation leading to access restrictions and legal uncertainties. Preservation, interoperability, and organization of records pose challenges in the digital realm, and while artificial intelligence shows promise in automating metadata creation and identifying sensitive materials, concerns about algorithmic biases and the need for additional checks are highlighted. To enhance accessibility, user-friendly interfaces, cooperation among memory preserving institution, and outreach to new user groups are crucial, which can ensure the effective preservation and accessibility of digital collections in the digital age. We provide insights for policy-making and archival institutions in navigating the evolving landscape of accessibility.
Author(s)
Friedewald, Michael  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Székely, Iván
Central European University
Karaboga, Murat  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Journal
Preservation, digital technology & culture  
Open Access
File(s)
Download (612.81 KB)
Rights
CC BY 4.0: Creative Commons Attribution
DOI
10.1515/pdtc-2024-0003
10.24406/publica-2891
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Keyword(s)
  • Accessibility

  • Archives

  • Digitalisation

  • Freedom of information

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