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2023
Other
Title

Energy explained - Primary Energy Factors

Title Supplement
No. 1, March 2023
Other Title
Energie erklärt - Primärenergiefaktoren
Abstract
Given the limited availability of fossil resources, primary energy has been and remains an important indicator for assessing the efficiency of an energy system. As long as the energy supply was mainly based on energy carriers where the energy was stored by chemical bonds, this consideration was mostly straightforward. However, with the growing importance and diversity of renewable energies, the concept of primary energy is increasingly reaching its methodological limits. Only when you are aware of this, you can properly perceive the different uses of primary energy as an indicator. In the series ENERGY EXPLAINED by the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, scientists investigate complex issues from the field of energy research and offer a clear and concise introduction to the respective topics.
Author(s)
Hirzel, Simon  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Rohde, Clemens  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Barkhausen, Robin  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Durand, Antoine  orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Publisher
Fraunhofer ISI
Open Access
File(s)
Download (869.27 KB)
Rights
CC BY 4.0: Creative Commons Attribution
DOI
10.24406/publica-999
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI  
Keyword(s)
  • Primary energy factor

  • Primary energy

  • Final energy

  • Energy carrier

  • Fossil fuels

  • Rrenewable energies

  • Energy conversion efficiency

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