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January 25, 2022
Journal Article
Title

Visual Analytics for Human-Centered Machine Learning

Abstract
We introduce a new research area in visual analytics (VA) aiming to bridge existing gaps between methods of interactive machine learning (ML) and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), on one side, and human minds, on the other side. The gaps are, first, a conceptual mismatch between ML/XAI outputs and human mental models and ways of reasoning, and second, a mismatch between the information quantity and level of detail and human capabilities to perceive and understand. A grand challenge is to adapt ML and XAI to human goals, concepts, values, and ways of thinking. Complementing the current efforts in XAI towards solving this challenge, VA can contribute by exploiting the potential of visualization as an effective way of communicating information to humans and a strong trigger of human abstractive perception and thinking. We propose a cross-disciplinary research framework and formulate research directions for VA.
Author(s)
Andrienko, Natalia
Fraunhofer-Institut für Intelligente Analyse- und Informationssysteme IAIS  
Andrienko, Gennady
Fraunhofer-Institut für Intelligente Analyse- und Informationssysteme IAIS  
Adilova, Linara
Ruhr-Universitat Bochum
Wrobel, Stefan  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Intelligente Analyse- und Informationssysteme IAIS  
Journal
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications  
Project(s)
SoBigData Research Infrastructure  
Towards an Automated and exPlainable ATM System  
Combining Simulation Models and Big Data Analytics for ATM Performance Analysis  
Volunteered Geographic Information: Interpretation, Visualisierung und Social Computing  
Funding(s)
European Commission
Funder
European Union  
European Commission
European Commission  
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft -DFG-, Bonn  
DOI
10.1109/MCG.2021.3130314
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Intelligente Analyse- und Informationssysteme IAIS  
Keyword(s)
  • Computer science

  • Human intelligence

  • Machine learning

  • Visual analytics

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