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1996
Journal Article
Title
Uncladded InGaAsP/InP rib waveguides with integrated thickness tapers for efficient fibre-chip butt coupling
Abstract
The thickness of the waveguide core of uncladded InGaAsP/InP rib waveguides is tapered to fabricate new spot-size transformers without epitaxial regrowth or etching of deep grooves. The coupling loss for flat-end fibres is reduced by 7 dB at alignment tolerances of >+or-2.0 mu m for 1 dB excess loss.
Keyword(s)
gallium arsenide
iii-v semiconductors
indium compounds
optical fibre couplers
optical losses
optical planar waveguides
rib waveguides
uncladded rib waveguides
integrated thickness tapers
fibre-chip butt coupling
waveguide core thickness
spot-size transformers
coupling loss
flat-end fibres
alignment tolerances
excess loss
1 db
InGaAsP-InP