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2021
Journal Article
Titel

AI in Collaborative Robotics

Abstract
In the era of Industry 4.0, collaborative robots are one of the main pillars enabling flexible automation. In particular, multi-robot systems offer a lot of potential to the automation of assembly tasks due to increased flexibility and faster cycle times. However, because the robots have to be precisely synchronized with each other, the setup and maintenance efforts of such multi-robot systems are very high. In addition, necessary temporal and spatial safety margins negatively impact system efficiency. In this work, we present a deep reinforcement learning based multi-agent system for collision-free, minimum-time trajectory planning for multi-robot systems. We show that using the proposed system and control architecture and learning environments, we can successfully train deep reinforcement learning agents in simulation, which we validate on a dual-robot pick-and-place task.
Author(s)
Nicksch, Christoph
WZL der RWTH Aachen
Leyendecker, Lars orcid-logo
Fraunhofer-Institut fĂźr Produktionstechnologie IPT
Ma, Guocal
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Li, Fei
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Cao, Zhihong
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Cal, Zhujuan
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Brandstätter, Tobias Claus
Fraunhofer-Institut fĂźr Produktionstechnologie IPT
Krauß, Jonathan
Fraunhofer-Institut fĂźr Produktionstechnologie IPT
Schmitt, Robert H.
TH Aachen -RWTH-, Werkzeugmaschinenlabor -WZL-
Zeitschrift
InnovatieNU
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Fraunhofer-Institut fĂźr Produktionstechnologie IPT
Tags
  • Deep Reinforcement Le...

  • multi-agent system

  • robotics

  • assembly

  • automation

  • robot trajectory plan...

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