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  4. Next Generation XR Systems - Large Language Models Meet Augmented and Virtual Reality
 
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2025
Journal Article
Title

Next Generation XR Systems - Large Language Models Meet Augmented and Virtual Reality

Abstract
Extended reality (XR) is evolving rapidly, offering new paradigms for human-computer interaction. This position paper argues that integrating large language models (LLMs) with XR systems represents a fundamental shift toward more intelligent, context-aware, and adaptive mixed-reality experiences. We propose a structured framework built on three key pillars: first, perception and situational awareness, second, knowledge modeling and reasoning, and third, visualization and interaction. We believe leveraging LLMs within XR environments enables enhanced situational awareness, real-time knowledge retrieval, and dynamic user interaction, surpassing traditional XR capabilities. We highlight the potential of this integration in neurorehabilitation, safety training, and architectural design while underscoring ethical considerations, such as privacy, transparency, and inclusivity. This vision aims to spark discussion and drive research toward more intelligent, human-centric XR systems.
Author(s)
Afzal, Muhamamd Zeshan
German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)
Ali, Sk Aziz
German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)
Stricker, Didier
German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)
Eisert, Peter  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI  
Hilsmann, Anna  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI  
Pérez-Marcos, Daniel
MindMaze SA
Bianchi, Marco
LUDUS TECH SL
Crottaz-Herbette, Sonia
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Ioris, Roberto de
Vection Technologies
Mangina, Eleni E.
University College Dublin
Sanguineti, Mirco
HYPERCLIQ IKE
Salaberria, Ander
HiTZ Center
Lopez de Lacalle, Oier
HiTZ Center
García-Pablos, Aitor
VICOMTech
Cuadros, Montse
VICOMTech
Journal
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications  
Open Access
DOI
10.1109/MCG.2025.3548554
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI  
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