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  4. Quantum Frequency Conversion of Single Photons from a Tin-Vacancy Center in Diamond
 
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2025
Paper (Preprint, Research Paper, Review Paper, White Paper, etc.)
Title

Quantum Frequency Conversion of Single Photons from a Tin-Vacancy Center in Diamond

Title Supplement
Published on arXiv
Abstract
Diamond tin-vacancy (SnV) centers are promising candidates for building quantum network nodes. However, their native photon emission at 619 nm is incompatible with metropolitan-scale networks operating at low-loss telecom wavelengths. To address this, we demonstrate highly efficient, low-noise quantum frequency conversion (QFC) of 619 nm photons to the telecom S-band at 1480 nm. The conversion process combines 619 nm photons with 1064 nm pump light in an actively stabilized cavity containing a bulk monocrystalline potassium titanyl arsenate (KTA) crystal. We achieve an internal (external) conversion efficiency of (48 +/- 3)% ((28 +/- 2)%) and a noise photon rate per wavelength of 2.2 +/- 0.9 cts/s/pm, which is spectrally flat in the investigated frequency range of 40 GHz. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the efficiency remains above 80% of its maximum over a frequency range of 70 GHz. Finally, we generate a string of photons from a single waveguide-embedded SnV center using a train of excitation pulses and send these through the QFC. After the QFC, we observe a string of telecom photons displaying the SnV lifetime, confirming successful conversion. These results represent a critical step towards metropolitan-scale fiber-based quantum networks using SnV centers.
Author(s)
Brevoord, Julia M.
Delft University of Technology
Geus, Jan Fabian  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik ILT  
Turan, Tim
RWTH Aachen University
Romero, Miguel Guerrero
Delft University of Technology
Bedialauneta Rodrıguez, Daniel
Delft University of Technology  
Codreanu, Nina
Delft University of Technology
Stramma, Alexander Moritz
Delft University of Technology
Hanson, Ronald
Delft University of Technology
Elsen, Florian  
RWTH Aachen University
Jungbluth, Bernd  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik ILT  
DOI
10.48550/arXiv.2509.01661
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik ILT  
Keyword(s)
  • Color Centers in Diamond

  • Quantum Communication

  • Quantum Frequency Conversion

  • Quantum Optics

  • Tin-Vacancy Center

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