Chinese regional innovation systems in times of crisis: The case of Guangdong

The dynamic economic development of Guangdong Province is one of the most prominent examples of China's catch-up in the course of the past two decades. Once chosen as the nation's first experimental field for the market economy, the province continued to participate above average in national economic growth ever since. At present, it still maintains a leading position with regard to general industrial performance and average personal income. However, as China's industry begins to embark on a path to technological upgrading, this pre-eminent position begins to be challenged. In the nation's emerging fields of strength, the province's rivals, Beijing and Shanghai, are in a better starting position because they are better endowed with both R&D capacities and qualified human capital. In this context, our paper illustrates the resulting challenges through a number of specialized indicators and explains why, despite a continuously impressive export performance in the high-tech sectors, Guangdong is far from being well prepared to maintain its current position. Finally, it briefly describes the policy responses that have been developed, concluding that despite a clear evidence of progress some key issues with regard to regional innovation policy appear to remain unaddressed.