Altered surface marker expression and function of G-CSF-induced neutrophils from test subjects and patients under chemotherapy

We have previously reported an altered surface marker expression and chemotaxis of G-CSF-induced neutrophils from patients with severe congenital neutropenia. However, effects of G-CSF and influence of the underlying disease on neutrophils could not be discerned. In this study we have evaluated the effects of G-CSF on neutrophil phenotype and function in patients under chemotherapy and in healthy test subjects. We found a significantly enhanced expression of Fc(gamma)RI, CD14 and CD54 and a decrease in the level of Fc(gamma)RIII during G-CSF treatment. In addition, motility of G-CSF-induced neutrophils was significantly decreased. The effects were seen in patients under cytotoxic chemotherapy and in healthy test subjects. Surface marker alterations and neutrophil motility were affected by G-CSF administration in a dose-dependent manner. (abstract truncated)