2025
Journal Article
Title

Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 65)

Abstract
Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since July 2024 are reviewed.
Author(s)
Green, Martin A.
University of South Wales (UNSW), School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering (SPREE)
Dunlop, Ewan D.
Joint Research Centre - European Commission
Yoshita, Masahiro
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST
Kopidakis, Nikos
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Bothe, Karsten
Institut für Solarenergieforschung (ISFH)
Siefer, Gerald  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE  
Hao, Xiaojing
University of South Wales (UNSW), School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering (SPREE)
Jiang, Jessica Yajie
University of South Wales (UNSW), School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering (SPREE)
Journal
Conference
DOI
File(s)
Rights
Under Copyright
Language
English
Keyword(s)