The futures of artificial intelligence. Implications for Europe’s R&I ecosystem. Part 5: Final report

The report explores possible futures of artificial intelligence (AI) and their implications for Europe’s R&I ecosystem. AI adoption in Europe is currently uneven and constrained by fragmented markets, limited data access, skills shortages, and investment gaps. The report presents three scenarios, discussing deep uncertainties about the future pathways of AI development. Three strategic priorities are presented: acting under uncertainty, strengthening competitiveness through adoption, and shaping a distinct European AI pathway. For Europe, AI future will depend on technological breakthroughs, and on coordinated policy in various areas and broad-based adoption.