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  4. NOx Production via an Atmospheric Microwave Air Plasma Torch
 
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2025
Journal Article
Title

NOx Production via an Atmospheric Microwave Air Plasma Torch

Abstract
In order to achieve climate neutrality, preferably accompanied by cost reduction, plasmochemical processes open up attractive alternatives for the currently very energy-intensive production of fertilizers. They can be cheaper, more environmentally friendly and agiler than the current state-of-the-art for fixation of nitrogen building blocks. NOx can be obtained from atmospheric nitrogen in an air-powered plasma torch operating in-loco and on-demand, currently yielding a maximum NOx concentration of 2.8 %. The torch can be further improved in efficiency and is designed for an easy upscaling.
Author(s)
Troia, Mariagrazia
Universität Stuttgart
Vagkidis, Christos
Universität Stuttgart
Schulz, Andreas
Universität Stuttgart
Köhn-Seemann, Alf
Universität Stuttgart
Walker, Matthias
Universität Stuttgart
Tovar, Günter E.M.  
Fraunhofer-Institut für Grenzflächen- und Bioverfahrenstechnik IGB  
Journal
Chemie- Ingenieur- Technik  
Open Access
DOI
10.1002/cite.202400137
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Grenzflächen- und Bioverfahrenstechnik IGB  
Keyword(s)
  • Atmospheric microwave plasma torch

  • Fertilizer industry

  • NOx synthesis

  • Plasma chemistry

  • Plasma technology

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