Put That Needle There: Customized Flexible On-Body Thin-Film Displays for Medical Navigation

Informed by modern imaging techniques, current medical navigation systems support physicians during a variety of interventions, such as needle-based operations. During these, an abundance of information is often displayed on monitors placed in positions that are uncomfortable for the operator to view. In this article, we address these issues with the concept and prototype of a customized flexible display that is placed on the patient's body to provide the essential information at just the right location. We present an empirical evaluation comparing the flexible display against a control condition using a standard interventional monitor setup and an additional condition that combines both. Our results show that the flexible display significantly reduces task load while improving overall usability. Furthermore, we found indications that the flexible display reduces task completion time while also observing a negative effect on accuracy, which needs to be balanced carefully.