What is a State-of-the-Art Definition of Supply Chain Resilience in 2024 - With a Systematic Literature Review

In light of escalating disruptions to global supply chains catalysed by events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war, the imperative of enhancing supply chain resilience (SCR) has become increasingly pronounced. The existence of varying definitions of SCR complicates efforts to quantitatively measure and assess resilience. To elucidate the essence of supply chain resilience, we conducted a meticulous systematic literature review (SLR) aimed at crystallizing a scientifically rigorous definition of SCR. Our SLR methodology involved comprehensive preparation and judicious paper selection, followed by a thorough analysis of supply chain resilience definitions. This analysis was conducted via the dimensions of three typical characteristics - preparedness, reaction, and recovery - and four foundational pillars - focus event, performance level, speed, and adaptive response. As a result, a robust definition of SCR is proposed, synthesizing insights from the three typical characteristics theory and the four pillars theory, supplemented with meaningful additions. The research contributes to developing frameworks for supply chain resilience measurement.