SMashup personal learning environments

Mashups have become the driving force behind the development of Personal Learning Environments (PLE). Creating mashups in an ad hoc manner is, however, for end users with little or no programming background not an easy task. In this paper, we leverage the possibility to use Semantic Mashups (SMashups) for a scalable approach to creating mashups. We present the conceptual and technical details of PLEF‐Ext as a flexible framework for mashup‐driven end‐user evelopment of PLEs. PLEF‐Ext uses the Service Mapping Description (SMD) approach to adding semantic annotations to RESTful Web services, and leverag