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  4. Leichtgewichtiger Gruen- und Formkoerper aus einem keramischen und/oder pulvermetallurgischen Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
 
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Patent
Title

Leichtgewichtiger Gruen- und Formkoerper aus einem keramischen und/oder pulvermetallurgischen Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Other Title
Lightweight green body made of ceramic and/or powder metallurgical material useful in vehicles, has highly porous structure from webs, which are three-dimensionally connected with one another and consist of ceramic and/or metal particles
Abstract
(A1) Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der Keramik und betrifft einen leichtgewichtigen Gruen- und einen Formkoerper, wie er beispielsweise im Fahrzeugbau zur Anwendung kommen kann, und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht in der Angabe eines leichtgewichtigen Gruen- und eines Formkoerpers, welcher hohe mechanische Festigkeiten und eine einstellbare Porenstruktur aufweist. Der erfindungsgemaesse leichtgewichtige Gruenkoerper besteht aus einer mindestens hochporoesen Struktur aus dreidimensional miteinander verbundenen Stegen, die vollstaendig nur aus Keramikpartikeln und/oder Metallpartikeln bestehen, wobei die Stege die Erstarrungsstrukturen eines sublimierten Suspendiermittels aufweisen. Bei dem erfindungsgemaessen Verfahren wird eine Suspension aus einem keramischen und/oder pulvermetallurgischen Material und aus einem Suspendiermittel hergestellt, nachfolgend die Suspension einem Unterdruck bis mindestens zur Verfestigung/Erstarrung/Einfrieren des Suspendiermittels ausgesetzt wird und danach das Suspendiermittel sublimiert und entfernt wird, wobei waehrend der Sublimation die verfestigte Struktur der Suspension erhalten wird.

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DE 102008000100 A1 UPAB: 20090803 NOVELTY - The lightweight green body made of ceramic and/or powder metallurgical material comprises a highly porous structure from webs, which are three-dimensionally connected with one another and consist of ceramic particles and/or metal particles, optionally binder particles and auxiliary material and additives for sintering ceramic and/or powder-metallurgical material. No materials are present for the production of high porosity. An organic temporary binder is present as the binder. The lightweight high porous material is foam. The green body is processible by physical and/or chemical methods. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lightweight green body made of ceramic and/or powder metallurgical material comprises a highly porous structure from webs, which are three-dimensionally connected with one another and consist of ceramic particles and/or metal particles, optionally binder particles and auxiliary material and additives for sintering ceramic and/or powder-metallurgical material. No materials are present for the production of high porosity. An organic temporary binder is present as the binder. The lightweight high porous material is foam. The green body is processible by physical and/or chemical methods or by a mechanical process. The auxiliary material and additives are glass powder, oxides or oxide mixed organic compounds supplying carbon. The webs of the green body have the structures of the sublimated ice crystals in the case of water as suspending agents, and the structures of the gel structure in case of inserting gels to suspending agents. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a lightweight mold body; and (2) a method for producing a lightweight green body made of ceramic and/or powder metallurgical material. USE - Lightweight green body made of ceramic and/or powder metallurgical material useful in vehicles, aircraft construction, machine construction as a filter body, filler, lightweight component, catalyst carrier, porous burners, diesel soot filters or deep-bed filters for metallic melts, sound absorber and vibration damper or compression element. ADVANTAGE - The lightweight green body has high mechanical strength and adjustable pore structure, reduces the weight and fuel consumption of the vehicles, and can be simply and economically manufactured with less energy consumption in an environmental-friendly manner.
Inventor(s)
Moritz, T.
Link to:
Espacenet
Patent Number
102008000100
Publication Date
2008
Language
German
Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme IKTS  
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