Franch, XavierXavierFranchJedlitschka, AndreasAndreasJedlitschkaMartínez-Fernández, SilverioSilverioMartínez-Fernández2023-05-112023-05-112023https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/44149110.1007/978-3-031-29786-1_152-s2.0-85152578877Context and motivation: AI-based systems (i.e., systems integrating some AI model or component) are becoming pervasive in society. A number of characteristics of AI-based systems challenge classical requirements engineering (RE) and raise questions yet to be answered. Question: This vision paper inquires the role that RE should play in the development of AI-based systems with a focus on three areas: roles involved, requirements’ scope and non-functional requirements. Principal Ideas: The paper builds upon the vision that RE shall become the cornerstone in AI-based system development and proposes some initial ideas and roadmap for these three areas. Contribution: Our vision is a step towards clarifying the role of RE in the context of AI-based systems development. The different research lines outlined in the paper call for further research in this area.enAIAI-based SystemArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningMLRERequirements EngineeringVision Paperconference paper