Under CopyrightNiggemann, OliverOliverNiggemannLohweg, VolkerVolkerLohweg2022-03-121.4.20152015https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/38812910.24406/publica-fhg-388129Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPSs) are in the focus of research, industry and politics: By applying new IT and new computer science solutions, production systems will become more adaptable, more resource efficient and more user friendly. The analysis and diagnosis of such systems is a major part of this trend: Plants should detect automatically wear, faults and suboptimal configurations. This paper reflects the current state-of the- art in diagnosis against the requirements of CPPSs, identifies three main gaps and gives application scenarios to outline first ideas for potential solutions to close these gaps.en004670On the diagnosis of cyber-physical production systems. State-of-the-art and research agendaconference paper