Baggenstoss, P.M.P.M.Baggenstoss2022-03-062022-03-062021https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/27026410.1109/LSP.2021.31138332-s2.0-85115678768The projected belief network (PBN) is a deep layered generative network with tractable likelihood function (LF) and can be used as a Bayesian classifier by training a separate model on each data class, and classifying based on maximum likelihood (ML). Unlike other generative models with tractable LF, the PBN can share an embodiment with a feed-forward classifier network. By training a PBN with a cost function that combines LF with classifier cross-entropy, its network weights can be ""aligned"" to the decision boundaries separating the data class from other classes. This results in a Bayesian classifier that rivals state of the art discriminative classifiers. These claims are backed up by classification experiments involving spectrograms of spoken keywords and handwritten characters.en004621journal article