CC BY 4.0Kubeczko, KlausKlausKubeczkoBernstein, MichaelMichaelBernsteinWasserbacher, DanaDanaWasserbacherWepner, BeatrixBeatrixWepnerWarnke, PhilinePhilineWarnkeKönnölä, TottiTottiKönnöläAndreescu, LiviuLiviuAndreescuDragomir, BiancaBiancaDragomirGheorghiu, RaduRaduGheorghiuSessa, CarloCarloSessaCassolà, DanielDanielCassolàMartinaitis, ŽilvinasŽilvinasMartinaitis2024-01-312024-01-312023978-92-68-04712-5https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/459540https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-252910.2777/10002910.24406/publica-2529This report presents the results of a study on S&T&I for 2050: science, technology and innovation for ecosystem performance - accelerating sustainability transitions. The aim was to identify, map and assess future scientific and technological developments that can radically improve or threaten ecosystem performance. Based on literature review, the project team developed three perspectives on future relations between humans and nature and humans’ role in the flourishing of planetary ecosystems. Drawing in addition on a two-round Dynamic Argumentative Delphi survey on the most dynamic scientific and technological developments, six cased studies on core sustainability issues explored the three perspectives. Reflections on implications for R&I policies in the context of the European Green Deal conclude each case study.enCircular economyEcologyEcosystemEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental impactEnvironmental lawGreen economyInnovationNature restorationNature-based solutionSustainable developmentTechnical changereport