Under CopyrightEgginger, SebastianSebastianEggingerSakhnenko, AlonaAlonaSakhnenkoRunge, XiomaraXiomaraRungeLorenz, Jeanette MiriamJeanette MiriamLorenz2023-10-252023-10-252023https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/452166https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-207310.24406/publica-2073Quantum kernel methods (QKM) are a promising method in Quantum machine learning (QML) thanks to the guarantees connected to them. Their accessibility for analytic considerations also opens up the possibility of prescreening datasets based on their potential for a quantum advantage. To do so, earlier works developed the geometric difference, which can be understood as a closeness measure between two kernel-based ML approaches, most importantly between a quantum kernel and classical kernel. This metric links the quantum and classical model complexities. Therefore, it raises the question of whether the geometric difference, based on its relation to model complexity, can be a useful tool in evaluations other than the potential for quantum advantage.enquantum machine learningQMLquantum kernel methodQKMgeometric differencehyperparameter optimizationposter