Kluska, SvenSvenKluskaHatt, ThibaudThibaudHattGrübel, BenjaminBenjaminGrübelCimiotti, GiselaGiselaCimiottiSchmiga, ChristianChristianSchmigaArya, VarunVarunAryaSteinhauser, BerndBerndSteinhauserFeldmann, FrankFrankFeldmannBartsch, JonasJonasBartschGoraya, Baljeet SinghBaljeet SinghGorayaNold, SebastianSebastianNoldBrand, Andreas A.Andreas A.BrandNekarda, Jan F.Jan F.NekardaGlatthaar, MarkusMarkusGlatthaarGlunz, Stefan W.Stefan W.Glunz2022-03-062022-03-062020https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/263254Passivated-contact solar cell designs, such as TOPCon or silicon heterojunction solar cells (SHJs), enable cell efficiencies greater than 24%, and are promising candidates for the next revolution in mass production after the passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC). Plated metallization (Ni/Cu/Ag or Cu/Ag) fits well with new constraints on low-temperature processing and the combination of low material costs and highly conductive bifacial metal grids for these types of solar cell.enPhotovoltaikSilicium-PhotovoltaikOberflächen KonditionierungPassivierungLichteinfangMetallisierung und StrukturierungHerstellung und Analyse von hocheffizienten Si-SolarzellenPilotherstellung von industrienahen Si-Solarzellen621697journal article