Under CopyrightHeide, Nina FelicitasNina FelicitasHeideAlbrecht, AlexanderAlexanderAlbrechtHeizmann, MichaelMichaelHeizmann2022-03-1421.11.20202020https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/40922610.24406/publica-fhg-409226We propose a methodology for generalized exploratory data analysis focusing on artificial neural network (ANN) methods. Our method is denoted IC-ACC due to the combined assessment of information content (IC) and accuracy (ACC) and aims at answering a frequently posed question in ANN research: ""What is good data?"" As the dataset has the primary influence on the development of the model, IC-ACC provides a step towards explainable ANN methods in the pre-modeling stage by a better insight in the dataset. With this insight, detrimental data can be eliminated before a negative influence on the ANN performance occurs. IC-ACC constitutes a guideline to generate efficient and accurate data for a specific, data-driven ANN method. Moreover, we show that training an ANN for the semantic segmentation of 3Ddata from unstructured environments with IC-ACC-assessed and -customized training data contributes to a more efficient training. The IC-ACC method is demonstrated on application examples for the visual perception of robotic platforms.enartificial neural networkimage processingpremodeling explainabilityrobot vision system004670A Step towards Explainable Artificial Neural Networks in Image Processing by Dataset Assessmentconference paper