Publications Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 49
  • Publication
    Wideband Cross-Domain Characterization of a W-band Amplifier MMIC
    ( 2023)
    Schoch, Benjamin
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    Wrana, Dominik
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    Kallfass, Ingmar
    In this paper, we present a novel on-chip multi-tone characterization of a millimeter-wave amplifier MMIC in a waveguide environment covering W-band frequencies. The measurement setup comprises extension modules in WR-10, where a new architecture with a wideband RF input enables source calibration. The setup is capable of measuring small-signal parameters while the same configuration is able to excite wideband multi-tone or complex modulated signals and measure the signal response for a time-domain analysis. The in-situ combination of an analog millimeter-wave frequency domain setup with digitally modulated wideband time domain entities is described as a cross-domain measurement setup. A W-band power amplifier chip is used as a device-under-test, where a multi-tone test is conducted and the response of complex modulated signals is analyzed.
  • Publication
    Single-Ended Resistive Down-Converter MMICs in InGaAs mHEMT and GaN-HEMT Technologies for D-Band (110-170 GHz) Applications
    ( 2023)
    Maurette Blasini, Cristina
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    Chartier, Sébastien
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    This paper reports on the comparison done for the first time between the simulations and measurements of monolithic millimeter-wave integrated single-ended passive downconverter circuits, fabricated in the 35-nm and 50-nm gate-length mHEMT technologies, and in the 100-nm gate-length AlGaN/GaN HEMT technology. The down-converters are intended for operation in D-band (110-170 GHz). The three MMICs are based on a single-ended resistive-type mixer with a single transistor topology and give an IF output frequency of 200 MHz. The average measured conversion gain of the 35-nm and 50-nm mHEMT mixer is -6.5 dB and -7.5 dB, respectively, driven by an LO input power of 4 dBm. The measured 1-dB compression point is more than 6 dBm of RF input power for both circuits. The average conversion gain of the 100-nm GaN-HEMT mixer is -9.6 dB with an LO power of 11 dBm and its 1-dB compression point is greater than 7 dBm.
  • Publication
    The technology platform of the EIVE CubeSat mission for high throughput downlinks at W-band
    ( 2023)
    Manoliu, Laura
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    Schoch, Benjamin
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    Haussmann, Simon
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    Henneberger, Ralf
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    Freese, Jens
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    Steinmetz, Fabian
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    Wrana, Dominik
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    Wörmann, Janis
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    Koller, Markus
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    Kallfass, Ingmar
    This paper details the motivation and the status of a new satellite mission, which targets the in-orbit verification of a wide band satellite communication link, operating in the high millimeter-wave regime at 71–76 GHz. Under ideal weather conditions, data rates over 15 Gb/s in complex modulation formats are expected to be demonstrated in-orbit, while data rates over 6 Gb/s are still expected under adverse atmospheric and weather conditions. The scientific payload, hosted by a 6U-CubeSat platform, comprises a high-performance W-band transmitter with GaN-based solid state power amplifiers, an InGaAs-based low-noise receiver and a modern FPGA-based digital processing unit, realizing arbitrary waveform generation functionality and 4k image/video storage. The ground terminal employs a highly directive Cassegrain antenna with coarse GNSS and fine multi-mode RF tracking and a low-noise receiver together with an integrated high-speed digital processing and storage unit.
  • Publication
    Comparison of Electronic and Optoelectronic Signal Generation for Wireless THz Communications
    ( 2023)
    Dittmer, Joel
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    Matalla, Patrick
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    Füllner, Christoph
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    Koos, Christian
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    Randel, Sebastian
    We compare electronic and optoelectronic terahertz (THz) signal generation. By mathematical modeling, we compare the noise performance and show that optoelectronic generation has advantages in terms of linearity and spectral purity but suffers from increased phase noise. For electronic transceiver architectures, however, harmonic mixing terms generated in the mixers as well as intermodulation products can become the limiting factors. We experimentally validate our analytical considerations transmitting QPSK, 8QAM, and 16QAM at symbol rates of up to 8 Gbaud over a distance of up to 48m.
  • Publication
    Impairments of Atmospheric Attenuation on a Wideband E-Band Outdoor Communication Link
    ( 2022)
    Manoliu, Laura
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    Henneberger, Ralf
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    Seidel, Jochen
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    Eppard, Michael
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    Kallfass, Ingmar
    This paper analyses experimental data of the atmospheric propagation effects affecting millimeter wave communication links using wideband complex modulation formats with up to 3.3 GBd symbol rate. The main focus is on attenuation caused by atmospheric gases and water droplets and the influence of the air temperature and humidity on an E-band link (71–76 GHz), operated over 1.6 km distance for a period of more than 2 months. Statistics of the expected losses, according to the pertaining International Telecommunication Union models and some experimental results, as in the case of rain and snow attenuation, obtained in Stuttgart, Germany, are discussed and provide further insights in link stability and availability. 3.3 GBd are correctly transmitted regardless of the weather conditions. The presented link can also serve as calibration system for further atmospheric effects studies.
  • Publication
    A Superheterodyne 300GHz Transmit Receive Chipset for Beyond 5G Network Integration
    ( 2022)
    Dan, Iulia
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    Grötsch, Christopher
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    ; ; ;
    Kallfass, Ingmar
    This paper presents a compact solid-state, fully integrated transmitter and receiver chipset operating at 300GHz fabricated using a 35nm gate-length InGaAs metamorphic high-electron-mobility transistor technology. Both circuits integrate a fundamental frequency converter. The local oscillator path consists of a multiplier by three and a buffer amplifier. The transmitter uses a power amplifier as an output stage for increased output power. The first stage in the receiver is a low-noise amplifier. The transmitter achieves a high linearity: The output-referred 1-dB compression point lies at -3dBm. The receiver has a conversion gain of around 10dB without any IF post amplification and an estimated noise figure of 7.3dB. The absolute 3dB RF bandwidth of the system is 42GHz, ranging from 288GHz to 320GHz. The local oscillator input frequency can vary between 72 and 75.5GHz. The particularity of this chipset is the very high and wideband IF frequency range, from 75 to above 91GHz. This superheterodyne architecture and the compatibility to IF systems composed of wireless links developed in the frame of 5G enables the integration into a real network, bringing 300GHz communication networks a step closer to being implemented in applications like front- and back-hauling.
  • Publication
    E-Band Transmitter with 3 W Complex Modulated Signal Output Power Performance
    ( 2022)
    Schoch, Benjamin
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    Wrana, Dominik
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    Henneberger, Ralf
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    ; ; ;
    Kallfass, Ingmar
    This paper reports on an E-band transmitter frontend designed to operate on a CubeSat platform to explore high data rate downlink from a low earth orbit. The LO generation, the up-conversion and the RF pre-amplification realized by MMICs based on 50 nm InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor technology. The final amplification stage comprises two solid-state power amplifier chips, parallelized with waveguide techniques into a single split-block waveguide module, utilizing an AlGaN/GaN-HEMT technology with 100nm gate length. The Tx chain is characterized, both, with single IF tones and wideband complex modulated signals. The transmit frontend achieves a record maximum output power of 3 W for a QPSK modulation with 7.4 Gbit/s data rate, demodulated with a broadband receiver. A maximum QPSK-modulated symbol rate of 6 Gbd could be captured by the signal analyzer software with an EVM of 34% and signal power of 33dBm. In addition higher order modulation formats 16- and 32-QAM are demonstrated.
  • Publication
    Measurements of Atmospheric Attenuation in an Outdoor Wireless E/W-Band Communication Link
    ( 2022)
    Manoliu, Laura
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    Hennenberger, Ralf
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    Seidel, Jochen
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    Eppard, Michael
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    Wrana, Dominik
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    Schoch, Benjamin
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    Kallfass, Ingmar
    This paper is giving a summary about the atmospheric effects affecting millimeter wave communication systems for a point-to-point E-band link. The focus is on attenuation caused by water droplets. Experimental results obtained in Stuttgart, Germany, are presented to confirm the theoretical aspects discussed through this paper. Wideband complex modulated signals with up to 3.3 GBd symbol rate are used to model the atmospheric behavior of electromagnetic radio frequency signals on an E-band link (71-76 GHz), operated over 1.6 km distance. This paper reviews also the availability and fade margin targets of the new radio links by showing the correlation with the ITU models and recommendations.
  • Publication
    Optical Generation and Transmission of mmWave Signals in 5G ERA: Experimental Evaluation Paradigm
    ( 2022)
    Andrianopoulos, Efstathios
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    Lyras, Nikolaos K.
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    Tsokos, Christos
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    Qian, Tianwen
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    Groumas, Panos
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    Raptakis, Adam
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    Gounaridis, Lefteris
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    Kouloumentas, Christos
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    Avramopoulos, Hercules
    We demonstrate the generation, of a mmWave signal via the injection of an optical frequency comb (OFC) into an integrated tunable dual distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser as well as the fiber transmission and the processing of this signal by an optical beamforming network (OBFN). The dual DBR laser is based on a hybrid indium phosphide (InP)-polymer photonic integrated circuit (PIC). Two different cases have been examined in which the microwave signal is centered around 39 GHz and 60 GHz respectively, carrying quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats at 0.5 Gbaud. In this proof-of-concept scenario, the OBFN consists of two optical paths, where the relative true time delay is induced by an optical delay line (ODL). Extensive comparison between the back-to-back (B2B) case and scenarios with transmission over 25 km of standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) has been made using the error-vector magnitude (EVM) and the bit-error ratio (BER) as evaluation criteria. In all cases, error-free transmission was suggested for all QPSK signals, whereas a worst-case EVM of 11.8% was observed for 16-QAM transmission, successfully showcasing the concept's potential. The generated microwave signal's frequency can be set arbitrarily high, provided that high-speed photodetection equipment is available for the detection and down-conversion of the signal. Extension to higher antenna elements (AEs) numbers is straight-forward, relying only on the number of available photodetectors.
  • Publication
    A compact 281-319 GHz low-power downconverter MMIC for superheterodyne communication receivers
    ( 2021)
    Grötsch, Christopher M.
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    Dan, Iulia
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    ; ;
    Kallfass, Ingmar
    This article presents a fully integrated first downconversionstage for a superheterodyne receiver for high data ratecommunication at 300 GHz. It comprises a frequency multiplierby-three, an active dual-gate downconverter, and an LNA. Thechip was fabricated in a 35-nm InGaAs-based metamorphic highelectron-mobility transistor technology. The downconverter wasdesigned to be used for different local oscillator (LO) frequenciesbetween 70 and 80 GHz and intermediate frequency (IF)frequencies from 65 to 95 GHz, to create multiple channels forreal-time full-duplex communication in the terahertz region. Itachieves a conversion gain of 14 dB without IF amplification and3-dB bandwidth of 25 GHz in the desired upper sideband from288to 313 GHz and an estimated NF of 6.6 dB. Without the LNA, theconversion gain of the circuit is −10 dB and it shows 3-dB bandwidthof 38 GHz in a frequency range from 281 to 319 GHz. Finally,the millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) willbe compared in detail to a similar state-of-the-art downconverterusing a resistive mixer and a necessary additional LO buffer stagein the same technology targeting the identical application. Whileexhibiting a better conversion gain and bandwidth and occupyingonly40%of chip area, the presented downconverter consumes70%less dc power than the MMIC with a resistive mixer.