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PublicationHIP-MWT: Our approach for high performance ribbon based back contact MWT modules with Low CTM losses( 2013)
;Spribille, Alma ;Hendrichs, M.-S. ;Thaidigsmann, Benjamin ;Hädrich, Ingrid ;Wiese, Martin ;Kaufmann, S. ;Morf, P. ;Gretler, A. ;Rueedy, A. ;Nussbaumer, H.Träger, A.The development of high performance solar cells suitable for cost effective and low CTM (cell-to-module)-loss module fabrication is a major goal of current R&D activities. Our approach to achieve this goal combines the HIP-MWT (high performance metal wrap through) cell concept and the cost efficient ribbon based interconnection process. In comparison to other back-contact module approaches (e.g. conductive back sheet foil) the conventional module fabrication process needs only little adaptions of the stringing process, which leads to exceptionally low investment costs. This allows a fast and simple conversion of current production lines towards higher module efficiencies. -
PublicationIndustrial LCP selective emitter solar cells with plated contacts( 2010)
;Kray, Daniel ;Bay, Norbert ;Kleinschmidt, S. ;Kösterke, N. ;Sailer, M. ;Träger, A. ;Kühnlein, H. ;Nussbaumer, H. ;Fleischmann, ChristophGranek, FilipThe investigation of different selective emitter (SE) approaches [1-3] is a current trend in solar cell manufacturing. The incorporation of a local high phosphorous doping underneath the front contact grid allows for the use of high-sheet resistance illuminated emitters that combine low recombination and improved blue response. Further efficiency increase compared to the standard screen-printed solar cell is achieved via plated contacts [4-5] that feature better aspect ratio and optical properties [6], higher line conductivity and smaller width [5] compared to screen-printed contacts. In this paper we present detailed technological requirements for next-generation front side metallization as well as experimental results of the RENA high-efficiency metallization cluster consisting of Laser Chemical Processing (LCP) and Ni-Ag light-induced plating (LIP). It becomes clear that efficiency on cell level is not the only figure of merit for a successful product and that the co mbination of SE with plating has a much higher potential for increasing cell efficiency than the metallization of SE via screen-printing.