Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
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Analyzing temporal usage patterns of street segments based on GPS data - a case study in Switzerland

2012 , Schreinemacher, Jutta , Körner, Christine , Hecker, Dirk , Bareth, Georg

Mobility has become a key component of our social and economic activities. Depending on our activities, the usage of the road network varies, showing, for example, an increased traffic load in early morning when people go to work. Such usage patterns are of interest not only for traffic management but also for private companies offering location-based services. In this paper we analyze the temporal usage of street segments based on a large GPS data set in Switzerland. We first conduct a clustering analysis which detects groups of segments with similar temporal usage patterns. Afterwards we analyze the patterns with respect to their temporal and spatial characteristics. Our analysis shows that GPS data is qualified for an analysis of temporal usage patterns, identifying shopping and leisure activities.

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Modeling micro-movement variability in mobility studies

2011 , Hecker, Dirk , Körner, Christine , Stange, Hendrik , Schulz, Daniel , May, Michael

During the past years the interest in the exploitation of mobility information has increased significantly. Along with these interests, new demands on mobility data sets have been posed. One particular demand is the evaluation of movement data on a high level of spatial detail. The high dimensionality of geographic space, however, makes this requirement hard to fulfill. Even large mobility studies cannot guarantee to comprise all movement variation on a high level of detail. In this paper we present an approach to increase the variability of movement data on microscopic scale in order to achieve a better representation of population movement. Our approach consists of two steps. First, we perform a spatial aggregation of trajectory data in order to counteract sparseness and to preserve movement on macroscopic scale. Second, we disaggregate the data in geographic space based on traffic distribution knowledge using repeated simulation. Our approach is applied in a real-world business application for the Ger-man outdoor advertising industry to measure the performance of poster sites.

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Visit potential: A common vocabulary for the analysis of entity-location interactions in mobility applications

2010 , Körner, Christine , Hecker, Dirk , May, Michael , Wrobel, Stefan

A growing number of companies and public institutions use mobility data in their day-to-day business. One type of usage is the analysis of spatio-temporal interactions between mobile entities and geographic locations. In practice the employed measures depend on application demands and use context-specific terminology. Thus, a patchwork of measures has evolved which is not suitable for methodological research and interdisciplinary ex-change of ideas. The measures lack a systematic formalization and a uni-form terminology. In this paper we therefore systematically define meas-ures for entity-location interactions which we name visit potential. We provide a common vocabulary that can be applied for an entire class of mobility applications. We present two real-world scenarios which apply entity-location interaction measures and demonstrate how the employed measures can be precisely defined in terms of visit potential.

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A general pedestrian movement model for the evaluation of mixed indoor-outdoor poster campaigns

2010 , Liebig, Thomas , Stange, Hendrik , Hecker, Dirk , May, Michael , Körner, Christine , Hofmann, Urs

Over the last few years new measurement technology has revolutionized the performance measurement in outdoor advertising. A handful of pioneer countries trace personal mobility now via GPS devices, which allows for precise performance results of arbitrarily positioned outdoor poster campaigns. However, GPS technology has the drawback that it cannot be applied indoors due to signal loss. In Switzerland and Germany many valuable posters are situated in public buildings such as train stations or shopping malls and their evaluation is of high interest. In this paper we therefore present a new approach for the evaluation of mixed indoor-outdoor campaigns. Our approach consists of a general pedestrian movement model in restricted spaces which can be integrated into standard trajectory evaluation. Our approach has been implemented for 27 major train stations in Switzerland.

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Analyse von raumzeitlichen Bewegungsmustern auf Basis von Bluetooth-Sensoren

2012 , Ellersiek, Timothy , Liebig, Thomas , Hecker, Dirk , Kopp, Christine

Informationen über das Kundenverhalten sind ein wesentlicher Forschungsbestandteil im Bereich des Marketings. Dabei hilft das Verstehen von Entscheidungsfindungsprozessendes potenziellen Kunden in einem raumzeitlichen Wechselspiel mit seiner Umgebung dem Anbieter die Qualität seines Produktes aufzuwerten. Bis vor kurzem wurden Veränderungen am Produkt häufig durch Trial-and-Error-Methoden vorgenommen; heute jedoch erlauben neuartige Technologien wie beispielsweise Bluetooth, GPS oder Video neue Möglichkeiten, dem Anbieter zielgenaue Qualitäts-Validierungen seiner Produkte durchzuführen. In dem vorliegenden Beispiel wird der vorangehende Sachverhalt auf die Mobilität im Duisburger Zoo übertragen. Repräsentative Daten über das Bewegungsverhalten der Besucher werden unter Wahrung der Privatsphäre in einem siebentägigen Versuchszeitraum anhand von Bluetooth-Tracking erfasst, anschließend aufbereitet, analysiert und interpretiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Reproduktion von Mobilitätsinformationendurch die Erfassung von privaten Endgeräten der Besucher mittels einer kostengünstigen Technologie wie das Bluetooth möglich ist.

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Challenges and advantages of using GPS data in outdoor advertisement

2011 , Hecker, Dirk , Körner, Christine , May, Michael

A growing number of companies use mobility data in their day-to-day business. Especially in the area of outdoor advertising, GPS devices have been successfully applied in order to measure poster performance in recent years. Based on personal mobility traces, the quality and precision of performance measures has increased significantly. However, the usage of GPS technology poses several challenges when applied to critical business processes. We will present several challenges and solutions which we developed in the last years of our mobility research with GPS data.

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Spatial data mining in practice

2010 , Körner, Christine , Hecker, Dirk , Krause-Traudes, Maike , May, Michael , Scheider, Simon , Schulz, Daniel , Stange, Hendrik , Wrobel, Stefan

Almost any data can be referenced in geographic space. Such data permit advanced analyses that utilize the position and relationships of objects in space as well as geographic background information. Even though spatial data mining is still a young research discipline, in the past years research advances have shown that the particular challenges of spatial data can be mastered and that the technology is ready for practical application when spatial aspects are treated as an integrated part of data mining and model building. In this chapter in particular, we give a detailed description of several customer projects that we have carried out and which all involve customized data mining solutions for business relevant tasks. The applications range from customer segmentation to the prediction of traffic frequencies and the analysis of GPS trajectories. They have been selected to demonstrate key challenges, to provide advanced solutions and to arouse further research questions.

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Robustness analyses for repeated mobility surveys in outdoor advertising

2011 , Hecker, Dirk , Körner, Christine , May, Michael

A growing number of companies use mobility data in their day-to-day business. However, as the data grows older, new data has to be collected in order to keep applications up-to-date. Consequently, it is of great importance to know the impact that a different mobility sample may cause. This aspect of analysis has been largely neglected in mobility data mining research so far. In this paper we therefore analyze the robustness of performance measures with respect to a changed GPS sample in outdoor advertisement. The evaluation of outdoor advertising campaigns is a challenging application because it requires the evaluation of mobility data on a very fine spatial level. Thus, the application has a higher dependency on routes of individual test persons than classical mobility surveys. In our rob ustness analysis we apply bootstrapping and subsampling in order to measure the effect of a) a repeated mobility survey and b) a mobility survey of smaller size. We conduct our experiments on a real-world data set from Swiss outdoor advertising. Our results show that the effect is comparably small for a typical campaign and may be mitigated further by increasing the campaign size.

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Räumlich differenzierte Reichweiten für die Außenwerbung

2010 , Hecker, Dirk , Körner, Christine , May, Michael

Der Raum ist seit jeher ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Außenwerbung. Aus plausiblen Gründen werden Plakatstandorte so gewählt, dass sie häufig von Menschen gesehen werden. Während jedoch der Raum bei der Wahl von Plakatstandorten schon immer ein entscheidendes Kriterium gewesen ist, spielt er bei der Leistungsbewertung und damit bei der Preisbildung von Plakatstandorten erst seit den vergangenen Jahren eine wichtige Rolle. Neue, GPS-basierte Messmethoden erlauben die räumlich differenzierte Ausweisung von Leistungswerten für beliebig zusammengestellte Kampagnen und Zielgruppen. In diesem Artikel stellen wir am Beispiel der Schweiz die alte und neue Methodik zur Erfassung von Reichweitenleistungen gegenüber. Anhand von Beispielen mit real existierenden Messdaten der schweizer Außenwerbung zeigen wir, wie die Außenwerbung durch räumlich differenzierende Verfahren in der Leistungsbewertung von Kampagnen profitiert.

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A sensitivity analysis for the selection of business critical geodata in Swiss outdoor advertisement

2010 , Hecker, Dirk , Körner, Christine , Streich, Hermann , Hofmann, Urs