Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Publication
    Ultrasonic and Eddy-current inspection of rail wheels and wheel set axles
    ( 2008)
    Rockstroh, B.
    ;
    Kappes, W.
    ;
    Walte, F.
    ;
    Kröning, M.
    ;
    Bessert, S.
    ;
    Schäfer, W.
    ;
    Schallert, R.
    ;
    Bähr, W.
    ;
    Joneit, D.
    ;
    Montnacher, J.
    ;
    Goetz, J.
    ;
    et al.
    As a means of transport, the railway is gaining in importance, and this has inspired a large number of innovations. International rail traffic, for example, and logistics solutions need to be improved, but technical safety must also be guaranteed, especially for high-speed trains. Reliability and availability of high-speed trains depends significantly on the quality of wheels, wheel sets and wheel set axles. There are, indeed, already a large number of national and international rules and regulations, for example on the inspection of wheels, wheel sets and tracks, which take this into account. European and - not least - Fraunhofer research together with industrial partners have assumed a leading role in this process, resulting in international demand for inspection systems developed in Europe. Having said that, the systems do need to be adapted to suit national specifications.
  • Publication
    Application of new front-end electronics for non-destructive testing of railroad wheel sets
    ( 2007)
    Kappes, W.
    ;
    Rockstroh, B.
    ;
    Bähr, W.
    ;
    Kröning, M.
    ;
    Rodner, C.
    ;
    Goetz, J.
    ;
    Nemec, D.
    For more than 6 years, the automated ultrasonic and eddy-current systems for the inspection of railroad wheel sets, developed by Fraunhofer IZFP and Fraunhofer TEG, have been field-hardened through daily operation at various maintenance facilities of the Deutsche Bahn (DB). The testing stations are equipped with IZFP's multi-channel electronics, a modular PC integrated system operating inside 19" rack-mounted industrial computers. Special requirements for new installations of stationary systems (AURA) and underfloor testing stations (UFPE) called for the development of state-of-the-art miniaturized front-end ultrasonic and eddy-current test instrumentation. This innovation offers new dimensions for the concept and design of such systems, including features providing effortless maintenance of the inspection systems. Due to the small size of the electronic modules they can be placed in close proximity to the transducer assembly. High-speed networking techniques ensure the transfer of all the acquired digital ultrasonic and eddy-current data from the frontend modules to the workstation responsible for data acquisition and analysis. The new front-end technology is applied for the testing stations of the latest generation. One example is a system installed at the DB plant Krefeld, specifically designed for the ultrasonic testing of ICE train drive wheels. The transducer assembly for wheel rim and disk inspection includes hot-swap modules with integrated UT front-end modules adapted to inspect specific wheel disk configurations. A second example represents testing equipment operating at the Süddeutsche Rail Service GmbH, Kaiserslautern. Ultrasonic and eddy-current front-end modules are responsible for the inspection of the wheel rim of disassembled wheel sets of freight cars. In addition to the wheel rim the solid axle is inspected in the same test stand using GE's Phased Array system. Miniaturized front-end modules are also advantageous for the inspection with the wheel sets installed at the train. The concept of such an underfloor testing system is outlined.
  • Publication
    Low cost inertial orientation tracking with Kalman filter
    ( 2004)
    Haid, M.
    ;
    Breitenbach, J.
    In this paper the theory of estimation will be examined and applied to inertial measurement units (IMUs). IMUs sense the motion of an object without any contact. The sensors, that are used, are inertial sensors giving the IMU it's name. It will be considered, how the theory of estimation can copensate the problems with the sensor drift. The application of the theory of estimation is obvious, because the central aim of the theory of estimation is the extraction of information based on instable and deranged measured values.
  • Publication
    Unterflurprüfeinrichtung für ICE-Radsätze
    ( 2003)
    Rockstroh, B.
    ;
    Kappes, W.
    ;
    Goetz, J.
    ;
    Montnacher, J.
    ;
    Schüßler, M.
    ;
    Ettlich, R.
    Die Sicherheit im Bahnbetrieb ist die wichtigste Forderung an jedes Bahnunternehmen. Zum sicheren Bahnbetrieb gehört auch die regelmäßige Kontrolle der Radsätze auf Fehler, insbesondere bei Hochgeschwindigkeitsfahrzeugen. Zur Überprüfung der ICE-Radsätze wurde eine neue Unterflurprüfeinrichtung entwickelt.
  • Publication
    Simulationswerkzeug zur Beschreibung der kontinuierlichen Dampftrocknung
    ( 2003)
    Körner, H.-J.
    ;
    Deerberg, G.
    ;
    Flügge, A.
    Überhitzter Dampf kann als alternatives Trocknungsmedium unter Atmosphärenbedingungen eingesetzt werden. Bei der Verwendung überhitzten Dampfes an Stelle trockener Luft ergeben sich erhebliche Potenziale bei der Energieeinsparung, da der erzeugte Dampf anderen Prozessschritten zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann.