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  4. Effects of microstructure modification by Friction Surfacing on wear behavior of Al alloys with different Si contents
 
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2022
Journal Article
Title

Effects of microstructure modification by Friction Surfacing on wear behavior of Al alloys with different Si contents

Abstract
In this work, Al alloys with 6.6%, 10.4%, and 14.6% Si were deposited as thick coatings by Friction Surfacing (FS), resulting in grain refinement and spheroidization of needle-shaped eutectic Si phase. Lubricated sliding wear tests were performed on a pin-on-disc tribometer using Al-Si alloys in as-cast and FS processed states as pins and 42CrMo4 steel discs. The chemical composition of the worn surfaces was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The wear mechanisms were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused ion beam (FIB), and the wear was evaluated by measuring the weight loss of the samples. For the hypoeutectic alloys, spheroidization of the Si phase particles in particular leads to a significant improvement in wear resistance. The needle-shaped Si phase in as-cast state fractures during the wear test and small fragments easily detach from the surface. The spherical Si phase particles in the FS state also break away from the surface, but to a smaller extent. No reduction in wear due to FS was observed for the hypereutectic alloy. Here, large bulky primary Si phase particles are already present in the as-cast state and do not change significantly during FS, providing high wear resistance in both material states. This study highlights the mechanisms and limitations of improved wear resistance of Si-rich Al alloys deposited as thick coatings by Friction Surfacing.
Author(s)
Schüttte, M.
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM  
Ehrich, J.
Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Metal Technologies, University of Duisburg-Essen
Linsler, D.
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM  
Hanke, S.
Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Metal Technologies, University of Duisburg-Essen
Journal
Materials  
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG  
Open Access
DOI
10.3390/ma15051641
Additional full text version
Landing Page
Language
English
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM  
Keyword(s)
  • friction surfacing

  • aluminum

  • silicon

  • microstructure modification

  • pin-on-disc

  • lubricated sliding wear

  • aluminum/steel tribocouples

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